What Gades Does Primary School Include?
The Primary School Years
The first few years of formal schooling that a child receives are called the primary or elementary school.
Primary school is an important phase of your child’s life – the education they get in these years is the
foundation for their academic future. It covers a wide range of learning experiences that helps your child
discover their interests and talents and build their confidence.
Primary education starts in Grade 1 at the age of six, though most children start schooling in kindergarten at five.
It usually lasts for five to seven years. Primary school under the Indian curriculum consists of two stages:
Lower primary – Grades 1 to 5
Upper primary or middle school – Grades 6 to 8
Some curricula like the national education systems in Singapore and the UK and IB consider Grades 1-6 as
primary school. Irrespective of the curriculum followed, primary schools focus on general education and cover
reading, writing, arithmetic, and general science and awareness. Students are taught the basics of the following
subjects:
English (only from Grade 5 in State Board schools)
Hindi, a regional or a foreign language
Mathematics
Environmental Science
General Knowledge
Physical Education and Arts
Computer Science
IB and IGCSE schools also introduce students to the fundamentals of business studies, economics,
global perspectives, etc. in the upper primary or middle school years.
Most boards do not have formal exams for students in the primary grades. Assessments are based on class
performance, projects and other assignments and activities.
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